Hackers can be
classified into different categories such as white hat, black hat, and grey
hat, based on their intent of hacking a system.t
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WHITE HAT HACKERS
White Hat hackers are also known
as Ethical Hackers.
They never intent to harm a system, rather they try to find out weaknesses in a
computer or a network system as a part of penetration testing and vulnerability
assessments.
Ethical hacking is not illegal
and it is one of the demanding jobs available in the IT industry. There are
numerous companies that hire ethical hackers for penetration testing and
vulnerability assessments.
BLACK HAT HACKERS
Black Hat hackers, also known as crackers, are those who hack
in order to gain unauthorized access to a system and harm its operations or
steal sensitive information.
Black Hat hacking is always
illegal because of its bad intent which includes stealing corporate data,
violating privacy, damaging the system, blocking network communication, etc.
GREY HAT HACKERS
Grey hat hackers are a blend of
both black hat and white hat hackers. They act without malicious intent but for
their fun, they exploit a security weakness in a computer system or network
without the owner’s permission or knowledge.
Their intent is to bring the
weakness to the attention of the owners and getting appreciation or a little
bounty from the owners.
MISCELLANEOUS
HACKERS
Apart from the above well-known
classes of hackers, we have the following categories of hackers based on what
they hack and how they do it −
Red Hat
Hackers
Red hat hackers are again a
blend of both black hat and white hat hackers. They are usually on the level of
hacking government agencies, top-secret information hubs, and generally
anything that falls under the category of sensitive information.
Blue
Hat Hackers
A blue hat hacker is someone
outside computer security consulting firms who is used to bug-test a system prior
to its launch. They look for loopholes that can be exploited and try to close
these gaps. Microsoft also uses the term BlueHat to represent a series of security
briefing events.
Elite
Hackers
This is a social status among
hackers, which is used to describe the most skilled. Newly discovered exploits
will circulate among these hackers.
Script
Kiddie
A script kiddie is a non-expert
who breaks into computer systems by using pre-packaged automated tools written
by others, usually with little understanding of the underlying concept, hence
the term Kiddie.
Neophyte
A neophyte, "n00b", or
"newbie" or "Green Hat Hacker" is someone who is new to
hacking or phreaking and has almost no knowledge or experience of the workings
of technology and hacking.
Hacktivist
A hacktivist is a hacker who
utilizes technology to announce a social, ideological, religious, or political
message. In general, most hacktivism involves website defacement or
denialof-service attacks.
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